Glossary
Bill of Lading
A bill of lading is a shipment document that commonly records freight description, parties, pickup, delivery, and condition notes.
Plain-English Meaning
For securement and claim prevention, the bill of lading is where visible exceptions, seal notes, shortage notes, and shipper load-and-count language may appear.
Drivers should keep notes factual and avoid legal conclusions unless company policy directs specific wording.
A useful note ties the condition to a place and time: seal intact at arrival, cartons crushed on left rear pallet, or freight leaning against right rear door before unloading.
In day-to-day freight work, the safest use of the term is narrow and factual. Confirm the current rule, equipment rating, shipment condition, and company procedure before using any glossary definition for a live securement decision.
Watchouts
- Read before signing.
- Note visible damage or inspection limits.
- Keep copies with photos and delivery records.
- Do not use a clean signature to contradict damage that was visible.
Related Terms
Primary Sources / References
Last reviewed:
- 49 CFR Part 370 - Principles and Practices for the Investigation and Voluntary Disposition of Loss and Damage Claims and Processing Salvage Electronic Code of Federal Regulations · regulation · reliability: high
- 49 CFR 370.3 - Filing of Claims Electronic Code of Federal Regulations · regulation · reliability: high
- CargoSecurement.com Editorial Policy CargoSecurement.com · internal · reliability: medium